What is this disease, osteochondrosis?The definition of the disease can be designated as a degenerative lesion of the cartilage in the intervertebral discs with greater propagation in the bone.The causes of osteochondrosis are completely diverse, but they often become injuries, a motionless lifestyle, work in a position.However, osteochondrosis is not excluded by nerve grounds.
The insidiosity of the disease is that it can appear anywhere in the human body of the human body, and its provocative can be a neurosis.People have different forms of spine osteochondrosis.In general, in medicine, this term is a custom that means a set of degenerative distribution processes that are located in the intervertebral discs, as well as in the small joints of the spinal column and the vertebrae themselves.
Osteochondrosis: What is it?Types of osteochondrosis
What is osteochondrosis?- In medical science, the following types of osteochondrosis are distinguished:
- cervical;
- thoracic;
- lumbar.
The name of the disease depends on the place of location of pathological processes.
Basically, elderly people suffer from osteochondrosis.But in recent decades, the incidence is increasingly found in people at an early age.
Why does osteochondrosis appear in young people?This is mainly due to the fact that children do not receive adequate physical training.In addition, the causes of osteochondrosis can be explained by excess body weight, which is often observed in adolescents.Statistics say that today each eighth person has return diseases.
A big problem is that many children spend all their time sitting on the computer, playing stationary video games.In addition, many professions are associated today with sedentary work.And this invariably affects posture, weakens muscles, which leads to other negative consequences.Actually, a limited lifestyle in movements and physical activity is a direct path for later diseases.
How does osteochondrosis manifest?
There are such unique that they claim that osteochondrosis does not exist.But at the same time, it is worth understanding that such a pathology is associated with a violation of the trophism of intervertebral discs, which inevitably leads to fabric deformation.This fact cannot be denied in any way.Therefore, ignoring the disease, and even more, to say that it does not exist is obvious nonsense.
What is osteochondrosis?This is when, due to degeneration, discs lose their mobility.At the same time, spaces between vertebrae are reduced, and this segment begins to lose stability, of which osteochondrosis occurs.A change in the distance between the vertebrae causes pinches of nerve endings.As a result, this affects the tension of the posterior muscles.Later, the pain begins to appear, at the bottom of which a neurosis occurs.
Changes in distribution nature on discs with osteochondrosis weakens the external fibrous ring.In this sense, patients may appear in bumps and hernias.In addition, the destructive progression of the disease goes to the joints, intervertebral ligaments, which leads to the formation of bone growth in the vertebrae.
Osteochondrosis can contribute to the fact that the patient will experience difficulties by bending the body, which is associated with the loss of elasticity of the spine.Here is a subluxation that arises from the vertebrae along with the pathological deformations of the areas affected in the spine.All this leads to the fact that a person develops chronic osteochondrosis.
Erosive osteochondrosis
Sometimes, patients have a rapid processing form to intervertebral discs, which was determined by erosive osteochondrosis.This form of the disease is characterized by much more pronounced symptoms, while the patient often has a suspicion of spondilodiscite.The main criterion for the diagnosis to identify erosive osteochondrosis is the preservation of sclerical terminal plates, which can only be traced using an X or TC rays.
Osteochondrosis: symptoms and causal connection
Spinal osteochondrosis appears for the following reasons:
- excessive charges in the column;
- overweight;
- hard physical work;
- Sedentary or standing work;
- use of uncomfortable shoes;
- incorrect posture;
- a motionless lifestyle;
- genetic deformations and acquired in the spine;
- flat feet;
- genetic predisposition;
- metabolic disorders;
- body poisoning;
- nervous overload;
- stressful situations;
- severe somatic diseases;
- hormonal violations;
- autoimmune diseases;
- lesions transferred to the column;
- a diet with a deficiency of minerals and vitamins;
- harmful habit for health;
- The use of accessories to sleep uncomfortable for night rest.
It is impossible not to say that professional athletes may also be subject to greater loads in the spine, which, of course, can lead to the development of subsequent diseases.In addition, they should not drastically limit the number of their training, since it is during this period that the risk of osteochondrosis is the largest.
In essence, osteochondrosis is a glorious disease.Patients constantly feel periods of exacerbation of the disease and remission.An increase in physical effort, excess work, as well as hypothermia can cause intensive pain.
If we talk about the cervical column injuries, it is worth noting that patients experience neck pain, upper limbs, which may be accompanied by stiffness in movements, numbness of fingers and headache.Along with this, pinches of the vertebral artery can be observed, which leads to an increase in blood pressure, a deficiency of oxygen intake to the brain.
With thoracic osteochondrosis, the patient may feel pain or, on the contrary, acute pain, which can be expressed as a "intertwining stake on the back."Pain syndrome can be felt in the heart and lungs and other organs, a patient can also have difficulty breathing, in addition, sometimes a bad and severe right sides are diagnosed.
The gastralgic form of osteochondrosis of the thoracic region is accompanied by a cardiac syndrome when the patient feels stiffness in the chest, lungs and heart.In this case, pain syndrome can be intensified during deep breathing.With the additional development of gastralgic syndrome, pain moves to the stomach area, which is loaded with the development of gastritis.
With the osteochondrosis of the lumbar region, pain appears more frequently in the lower back, sacrum and lower extremities.Duil's feelings can be intense in movement, shots in the back and numbness of the legs are possible.The interruptions in the functions of the organs of the genitourinary system are not excluded.
Among other things, the patient may have dysplastic osteochondrosis of the lumbar spine.This form of the disease is accompanied by the formation of growth in the vertebrae along with pathological deformations of the spine.
In patients with osteochondrosis of the lumbar region, visceral syndrome called SO can be observed.At the same time, pain in the affected area gives internal organs, and a person may think that, for example, the kidneys are injured.
What does Polyseggmentary osteochondrosis mean?
In a pathology observed at the same time in several segments or that covers the entire spine, the patient is diagnosed with polysegent osteochondrosis.The affected segments can be placed directly from each other, or through one, or even in certain sections of the spine.Naturally, in this situation, a special comprehensive treatment is required, which must include not only taking tablets, but also physiotherapeutic procedures.
Osteochondrosis and the causes of the disease of a Polyseggmentary type are a much more serious disease than it seems at first sight.If appropriate treatment is not carried out, then this state of affairs can lead to the complete immobility of the back.The following photo shows how serious the osteochondrosis can be.
Osteochondrosis and vegetative-vascular dystonia (vsd)
Pathological degenerative processes can exist and progress for quite some time, until a person is completely lost, the opportunity to move.Therefore, if you find at least one sign of osteochondrosis, go to the hospital immediately.
Since pathological deformations on intervertebral discs are often accompanied by irritation of vegetative nodes, the disease can cause neurosis, as well as a variety of work system disorders.Actually, one of these consequences is vegetarian dystonia.
The main VVD features include:
- unexpected pressure jumps;
- head pain;
- nausea with vomiting;
- insomnia;
- dyspnoea;
- perspiration;
- A constant feeling of excess work.
Sometimes, in a heavy way of vsd, a person can lose knowledge.
The appearance of the above symptoms can be a consequence not only of damage to the column, but also altered the functioning of endocrine and somatic systems.Therefore, only a specialist can make the correct diagnosis and choose the correct treatment after the relevant exams.
Osteochondrosis treatment
The treatment of degenerative processes on the back always implies a very long therapy course based on the integrated use of several medications for medication and physiotherapeutic procedures.If you have neurosis with osteochondrosis, be sure to communicate with a neurologist.The choice of optimal techniques and medications is possible only after a complete examination of the patient and several studies.
The doctor can prescribe a limiting diet, the implementation of physiotherapy exercises, sometimes it is appropriate to use popular methods.However, any measure should be taken only taking into account the real condition of the patient, the presence of concomitant complications and diseases, such as neurosis, VSD, greater blood pressure, etc.
One of the main conditions for the successful treatment of osteochondrosis is a sequence.With an exacerbation of the disease, of course, the first thing you will need to eliminate pain syndrome.In addition, the work must be carried out to suspend the destructive processes.
In the treatment of osteochondrosis, physiotherapy exercises, massages (including self -awareness), manual therapy, acupuncture, hydrotherapy and the like are used.Regarding drug use, its main effect must be aimed at eliminating pain, restoring cartilage and normalization of blood circulation in areas affected by the disease.
Most of the time, patients are prescribed:
- medications with analgesic effect (non -steroid anti -inflammatory medications);
- muscle relaxants;
- Funds for local anesthesia (compresses, blocking, patch and the like);
- condoprotectors;
- Vitamin and mineral complexes;
- Vasodilatory drugs;
- Medications to normalize tissue metabolism processes.
Physical education of the media for osteochondrosis plays an exceptional role.Specified specifically for a particular patient, training will help you strengthen the muscles on the back, will allow you to form a muscular corset to guarantee a uniform distribution of loads on the back.Due to constant training, blood circulation on intervertebral discs will improve.A person will straighten the posture and make his mobile backbone column.
There is also a special breathing exercises that allow you to relieve muscle spasm and pain syndrome.It is quite good to participate in swimming: it is able to download the spine as much as possible.
When performing an exercise therapy, it is important to use special simulators for rehabilitation.It is worth noting that any physical activity is contraindicated during the exacerbation of the disease.But during the referral period, they must necessarily complement pharmacological therapy.
Osteochondrosis prevention
To prevent the occurrence of osteochondrosis, a person, in the first place, must maximize the daily load on the back.For this you need:
- Choose comfortable high quality shoes for socks;
- Avoid a long stay in an awkward position, a sedentary or standing position;
- Monitor your weight;
- Control posture;
- Does not increase excessive severity unnecessarily;
- Participate in the load to strengthen the spinal muscles.
Osteochondrosis is a disease that has very serious consequences.And absolutely everything about osteochondrosis is impossible to know.