Neck osteochondrosis is a common disease of the spine faced by patients of different ages.
It is a degenerative change in the vertebral disk that develops in the context of severe stress, the use of malnutrition, heavy physical effort and lower nutrition.It develops gradually, so the patient may not immediately notice the first symptoms.
The main signs of the disease
The symptoms of cervical osteochondrosis manifest as the pathology progresses.They are more notable during exacerbation.Having noticed the first signs of the disease, it is recommended to consult a doctor, since it is often masked for other disorders, which complicates the appropriate diagnosis.
Patients are usually addressed with the following complaints:
- Strong pain in the necklace area.
- Noise and feeling of congestion in the ears.
- Frequent dizziness.
- Breath of breath, a sense of lack of air.
- Nausea, vomiting.
- Blood pressure swanks.
- Frequent challenges or syncopal conditions.
- Improvement of body temperature.
The signs of cervical osteochondrosis in men are not very different from those that appear in women.Patients complain of unpleasant sensations in the neck, sternum, shoulder waist.Return to the local therapist or the neurologist for the diagnosis.
Neck pain
One of the most common symptoms of the cervical column condrosis is the pain in the neck, which affects the back of the head, the shoulders.The nature of pain (pain, acute, light tingling) depends directly on the place of defeat and the severity of the development of the pathological process.In the initial stage, it can be a slight discomfort that does not allow you to freely turn your head in all directions.Little by little, the pain becomes chronic and limits the amplitude of the movements.
The pain is manifested as a result of the deformation of the vertebrae, due to the insufficient supply of the blood of the collar zone.In the context of this process, spasms, episodes of anxiety and panic are observed.You can give a painful sensation in the neck to the shoulders or arms.Strengthen after sleep, sudden movements, with laughter or sneezing.The discomfort with a characteristic crunch is combined when it comes to rotating or muscle weakness.
The muscle tissue spasm and circulatory disorders often leads not only to the appearance of pain, but also to a temporary loss of the ability to move the neck.The constant survival extends throughout the head, and the patient begins to complain about migraine attacks.
Noise and stagnation in the ears
Osteochondrosis in the neck is also manifested by a feeling of congestion in the ears, a decrease in hearing and the appearance of noise.All this is due to the insufficient intensity of the blood flow to the vestibular device.Such symptoms is called cochlear, but their doctors are rarely associated with rape in the vertebrae.Pay attention to the nature of the noise and play in the ears, they usually intensify when a person is in a position for a long time or tries to change it.
Patients are addressed with auditory problems to the otolaryngologist.In the presence of state concomitant disorders, such as the numbness of the face, the limited mobility of the neck, an additional consultation of a neurologist is required to clarify the diagnosis and determine the cause.
Headache and migraines
The main symptoms of cervical osteochondrosis in men are rarely accompanied by the frequent appearance of headaches, the female population is more subject to them.The vertebrae in this area are constantly subject to excessive load, which leads to their gradual deformation if the muscle tissue is not elastic enough to keep them in a natural position.It is more difficult to identify the cause of head pain, since the symptom is not specific.
The following reasons cause an attack:
- Spasm of the brain vessels.
- Pellizco of nerve endings in the cervical column.
- Increased blood pressure.
- Acute rape of venous flow.
- Increased excessive work.
- Long stay in an unnatural position.
Headache intensifies during exacerbation, and in the patient, including man.By nature, it can be constant, stupid in the form of seizures or pulsators.In the elderly, this symptom requires a lot of attention, since it can talk about an initial stroke, angina pectoralis, heart attack or arterial hypertension.Therefore, these conditions are mainly excluded before starting the treatment of osteochondrosis.
With cardiac pathologies, patients also complain about squeezing in the chest area, heart rate, allowing the doctor to differentiate the condition in time.Headaches, accompanied by nausea, difficulty breathing, necessarily require an ECG.
Dizziness
The violation of coordination and frequent dizziness often appear when osteochondrosis develops up to 2 degrees or more.This is due to degenerative changes in the vertebrae, spasms, pinches of nerve endings.The brain does not receive the correct amount of oxygen, which negatively affects the operation of the vestibular device.
As a result of the deviation of a symptom state, it happens:
- Systemic dizziness.They manifest as a feeling of the circle of the whole body and the surrounding objects.Dysfunction appears due to a vestibular device malfunction, muscle tissue weakening and receptors located in the joints.
- Non -systemic dizziness.In addition to instability, patients feel nausea attacks, an uncertain state in vertical position.The circular rotation, as a rule, is absent.
Dizziness is a serious symptom, which must immediately go to the doctor.In the presence of shoulder numbness, the muscle tissue paralysis of the face, loss of consciousness, emergency hospitalization, emergency hospitalization is required.
Difficulty breathing and lack of air
Another serious symptom with careless osteochondrosis in the shoulder area is a constant feeling of lack of air.Respiratory problems arise due to the compression of nerve endings and receptors that do not transmit impulses from the pharynx to the esophagus.The lack of breath appears with a displacement of the vertebrae, intensifies in a stressful state, accompanied by a lump in the throat.After taking the sedative, health is normalized.
The lack of air causes rooster syndrome.Diaphragm spasm affects the depth and rhythm of breathing.The patient becomes loaded and difficult to inhale the air, problems with memory and concentration of care appear.Such symptom for osteochondrosis requires immediate assistance, since it can cause a series of serious complications.The doctor selects the medicine individually, taking into account the condition.
Nausea
In the cervical region there is a great accumulation of nerve endings, in it there is a artery responsible for transporting nutrients to the brain.With osteochondrosis, protuberance and intervertebral hernias are gradually formed, which affects blood pressure and, as a result, the patient feels a nausea attack.
A prolonged violation of normal blood circulation leads to vomiting, loss of consciousness and causes stroke and disability.Therefore, the appearance of this symptom that is not associated with nutrition errors requires an immediate consultation of a doctor.
Increased blood pressure
For cervical osteochondrosis, a pressure jump is considered a characteristic symptom during the day.For a long time, increased or reduced blood pressure is not maintained, which is a characteristic sign of degenerative changes in the intervertebral disc.The daily dynamics of blood pressure is spasmodic, since the irritation of nerve endings is reflected and causes short -term cramps of blood vessels.
A distinctive characteristic of the increase in pressure on cervical osteochondrosis is distinguished:
- headache;
- Discomfort in chest;
- decrease in sensitivity in the necklace zone;
- Muscle voltage after a long stay in a position.
All this is taken into account when making a diagnosis.Smter's worsening condition and strong pressure drops are the basis for patient hospitalization and help it in a hospital.
Visual function violation
Osteochondrosis in the cervical region often causes unpleasant symptoms such as double eyes, flickering, the appearance of "flies."This indicates the seriousness of the process and requires a doctor.
At the bottom of the destruction of connective tissue in the vertebrae, such diseases can develop:
- Glaucoma.The patient is diagnosed with greater intraocular pressure, optical nerve injury.It is not completely impossible to eliminate pathologists, just to achieve persistent remission during complex treatment.
- Cataract.This pathological process leads to the destruction of the lens.The changes are associated with metabolic processes and an acute violation of oxygen intake in the brain.The first sign of the disease is the appearance of "flies" to the eyes.The timely start of treatment allows you to maintain the vision for the patient.
- Claude Bernard Gorner's disease.One of the reasons for the appearance of the lesion is considered hypoxia in the occipital region.The main signs of the pathological state are distinguished by a decrease in the pupila reaction or the difference in the pupil size in different eyes.Some patients complain that they cannot completely close their eyes to rest the night, the twilight vision also suffers.
The ophthalmologist prescribes treatment after an exhaustive exam.But the therapy is carried out only in a complex destined to eliminate the cause of the violation.Only in this case can you effectively face the problem.
Green problems
Degenerative changes in cervical vertebra cause swallowing problems.The patient complains about who in the throat, a sore, the feeling of a foreign body in the throat, with itching.The signs indicate a violation of the work of neuromuscular trunks that come from the spinal cord.But symptoms are not considered characteristic and can be observed with pathological disorders such as inflammation, a tumor.
Change in body temperature
Osteochondrosis, as it advances, causes an increase in body temperature.These symptoms occur in case of damage to the vertebral artery, stenosis of the spinal canal or protrusion of the disc.It causes changes in neurosis and related neurological disorders.
At the bottom of an increase in temperature, it is observed numbness of the tongue or hands, the inflammatory process in the lymph nodes, the sensation of ardor of the tongue.
Suspect that osteochondrosis allows a characteristic crunch when turning the neck.
Symptoms of osteochondrosis depending on the stage
The signs of osteochondrosis of the cervical column depend largely on the stage of development of the pathology, the compression forces of the nerve endings and the disk deformation process.It causes the appearance of symptoms when tightening the vertebral artery and a violation of the blood flow to the brain.Pelling nerve endings leads to severe neurological pathologies.
The severity of the signs depends directly on the stage of disease development:
- Initial.Degenerative processes in vertebrates go unnoticed by the patient.It is quite difficult to notice the first changes, since it can be light -headed pains (they feel stronger in women), discomfort in the neck, a slight deterioration in the vision or loss of sensitivity of the necklace area.At this stage, patients rarely go to the doctor, attributing signs to fatigue, lack of sleep or stress.
- The second stage.As the pathology and the appearance of the albums progress, a more pronounced symptoms appear.The destruction of the fibrous ring affects the movements of the head, they become more limited.Patients also begin to complain about constant timbre in the ears, the deteriorated visual function, the pain in the neck with a characteristic crunch, problems with swallowing, sleep alteration and a decrease in the clarity of the reflexes.Keeping the head in a position cause severe discomfort, which requires a doctor's consultation.
- The third stage.Intervertebral hernias are gradually formed, the fibrous ring is completely destroyed, there is a deformation of the vertebrae, displacement of bone segments, dislocations, instability.The patient complains with acute neck in the neck, the expressed shoulder syndrome appears, the paralysis of the upper extremities, the tendon reflexes, the deteriorated sensitivity on the scalp are not observed.This is a serious stage of the disease that requires complex treatment.
Osteochondrosis is a chronic systemic disease, manifested by several symptoms.The reason is always hidden in stifled nerve endings, circulatory disorders and deformations of the intervertebral discs.Protections, hernia and displacement gradually lead to the loss of the mobility of the vertebra.
Age directly affects the severity of symptoms.The greater the patient, the stronger the changes in connective and bone tissues are.This is due to the weakness of muscle fiber, a deficiency of nutrients, chronic inflammatory diseases in the body.
Patient reviews
The osteochondrosis of the cervical vertebrae is a common disease, since nerve roots are constantly susceptible to loads due to excessive segment mobility.The timely detection of pathology allows you to avoid serious complications, so many read patient reviews and compare them with their symptoms.
It is strictly forbidden to diagnose without laboratory and hardware research.Any information should only be taken into account.
Cervical osteochondrosis manifests itself by a large number of symptoms, but most of them are easy to confuse with similar pathologies.Therefore, it is recommended to consider the patient's complaints in complex differential diagnoses and perform that allows him to determine the disease in a timely manner and prescribe the correct treatment, which includes physiotherapy, gymnastics and pharmacological treatment.